Siting a
Recreation Facility in Guelph, Ontario using
Multi-Criteria Evaluation in GIS
Rachel Chung and Amaris Gerson BRLS

(City of Guelph, 2009 [Photograph])
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Abstract
Recreation facilities play an important role in the
community by providing space for programmes that encourage physical
activity,
sharing of cultural knowledge and education and community interaction.
The
purpose of this study is to identify a new site for a recreation
facility in
Guelph, Ontario, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analysis.
The
placement of a new recreation centre must consider the centre’s
demographics and
accessibly of the potential centre users. Age demographics, population
densities and income levels within census tract divisions reflect the
composition of recreation users. Accessibility factors include
proximity to current
recreation centres, bus routes, schools, residential zones and cycling
paths. It
is also crucial to ensure that chosen site is composed on construction
grade
soil. The Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method was used to evaluate
all the
factors. A vector based model was developed that combined the social,
accessibility and environmental factors. ArcGIS tools such as the
multiple ring
buffer, overlay intersect as well as focal statistics enabled
identification of
suitable sites for construction. The result was the identification of
two
possible sites. The proposed GIS model created was re-evaluated for
strengths
and weaknesses, and can be modeled and applied to future siting
research. |
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