Merchant, M., Wilcox, B.

Data Needs


Table 17: Data needs.
Layer Name
Source
Scale
Year
Data Type
Description of Data
Land cover
Grand River Information Network
25 m pixels
2005
Raster
This land cover classification is based on imagery from LANDSAT 7 TM. The range for data includes the entire Lake Erie watershed region and all of Wellington, Brant, and Haldimand counties.
Water table
Grand River Information Network 1:50,000
2000
Raster grid
This layer indicates the depth to the groundwater table. The layer was created using the static water levels from the Ministry of the Environment water well database.
Subcatchment basins
Grand River Information Network
1:50,000 1998
Vector polygon
This digital sub-basin layer provides surface drainage divides for the Grand River watershed.
Municipal boundaries
Grand River Information Network Varies: 1:10,000 within jurisdictional watershed 2012
Vector polygon
This layer represents municipal boundaries for upper and lower tier jurisdictions.
Digital elevation model Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources 10 m cell size in southern Ontario, 20 m in northern Ontario 2009
Raster DEM This 3-dimensional raster data set captures terrain elevations and covers the provence of ontario to the 51st parallel, composed of 150 tiles.
Soils
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture N/A
2004
Vector polygon This is a detailed geo-spatial dataset for soils of southern Ontario.
Grand River Watershed Grand River Information Network Varies by source
2009
Vector polygon Grand River watershed boundary as defined under the Clean Water Act. This boundary conforms to revisions made to the 2006 regulation map of the watershed boundary.


The Land cover layer was the most important dataset in regards to the GIS model. It was used in 7 criteria or constraint layers to display spatial variation of suitable sites for siting a stormwater detention ponds. It was used in Figure 9, which displayed the current land cover in the study area, in Figure 14 to display the processed data before it is entered into the MCE model, and finally in Figure 16 and Figure 17 to display results of the models. The water table layer was primarily used to determine the spatial aspects of the water table criterion, and was used in Figure 16 and Figure 17, displaying the model results. The subcatchment basins layer was important in developing the study area boundary, and was used to display this boundary in Figure 8. The DEM layer was important for the development of the slope criterion and constraints. It was also used to develop the flow accumulation criterion and constraints, bringing the total use to four factors included in the MCE model. This data is displayed in Figure 14, Figure 16, and Figure 17, in processed form, and as results. The soils layer was primarily used to develop the soil criterion. This data is displayed in Figure 10, and was also used to produce Figure 14. It is also seen in the results displayed in Figure 16 and Figure 17. The Grand River Watershed layer was important in providing maps to display the study area and surrounding regions. This data was used in Figure 6 and Figure 8.


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