Students are required to take 5.50 restricted credits in Ecology as noted below. Of these, at least 1.00 credits must be at the 4000 level.

1. A minimum of 0.50 credits from:

   BIOL*4150	[0.50]	Wildlife Conservation and Management
   CIS*1500	[0.50]	Introduction to Programming
   GEOG*2420	[0.50]	The Earth From Space
   GEOG*2480	[0.50]	Mapping and GIS
   GEOG*3420	[0.50]	Remote Sensing of the Environment *
   GEOG*3480	[0.50]	GIS and Spatial Analysis *
   GEOG*4480	[1.00]	Applied Geomatics *
   * Additional prerequisites are required.

2. Students in the Ecology Major are required to take an additional 5.00 restricted elective credits from the following lists. Some courses may require other courses from the list as prerequisites.

   Ecology

   ANSC*3180 [0.50] Wildlife Nutrition BIOL*3450 [0.50] Introduction to Aquatic Environments BOT*3050 [0.50] Plant Functional Ecology ENVS*2030 [0.50] Meteorology and Climatology ENVS*3010 [0.50] Climate Change Biology ENVS*3270 [0.50] Forest Biodiversity ENVS*3290 [0.50] Waterborne Disease Ecology ENVS*4350 [0.50] Forest Ecology GEOG*2000 [0.50] Geomorphology GEOG*2110 [0.50] Climate and the Biophysical Environment GEOG*3000 [0.50] Fluvial Processes GEOG*3610 [0.50] Environmental Hydrology NUTR*3210 [0.50] Fundamentals of Nutrition ZOO*4570 [0.50] Marine Ecological Processes

   Conservation

   BIOL*4120 [0.50] Evolutionary Ecology BIOL*4150 [0.50] Wildlife Conservation and Management BIOL*4350 [0.50] Limnology of Natural and Polluted Waters ENVS*2040 [0.50] Plant Health and the Environment ENVS*2330 [0.50] Current Issues in Ecosystem Science and Biodiversity ENVS*3000 [0.50] Nature Interpretation ENVS*3010 [0.50] Climate Change Biology GEOG*2480 [0.50] Mapping and GIS GEOG*3020 [0.50] Global Environmental Change GEOG*3110 [0.50] Biotic and Natural Resources GEOG*3210 [0.50] Management of the Biophysical Environment GEOG*3480 [0.50] GIS and Spatial Analysis GEOG*4110 [1.00] Environmental Systems Analysis GEOG*4230 [0.50] Environmental Impact Assessment GEOG*4480 [1.00] Applied Geomatics

   Policy, Law and Management

   BIOL*4500 [0.50] Natural Resource Policy Analysis ECON*2100 [0.50] Economic Growth and Environmental Quality FARE*2700 [0.50] Survey of Natural Resource Economics GEOG*2210 [0.50] Environment and Resources GEOG*4210 [0.50] Environmental Governance GEOG*4220 [0.50] Local Environmental Management PHIL*2070 [0.50] Philosophy of the Environment POLS*3370 [0.50] Environmental Politics and Governance

   Independent Research and Field Courses

   BIOL*4410 [0.75] Field Ecology BIOL*4700 [0.50] Field Biology BIOL*4710 [0.25] Field Biology BIOL*4800 [0.50] Field Biology BIOL*4810 [0.25] Field Biology ENVS*4410 [0.50] Introduction to Advanced Independent Research ENVS*4420 [0.50] Advanced Independent Research ENVS*4430 [1.00] Advanced Independent Research IBIO*4500 [1.00] Research in Integrative Biology I IBIO*4510 [1.00] Research in Integrative Biology II IBIO*4521 [1.00] Thesis in Integrative Biology IBIO*4522 [1.00] Thesis in Integrative Biology ZOO*4300 [0.75] Marine Biology and Oceanography

7.00 credits - Environmental Sciences core

5.00 credits - Ecology Required courses

5.50 credits - Ecology Restricted electives

2.50 credits - Free electives

Students are reminded that 6.00 credits of their B.Sc. (Env.) degree must be at the 3000-4000 level.

Students are encouraged to seek advice on their choices from their faculty advisor. With prior approval, students may be able to use courses not on these lists towards their Ecology restrictive electives.