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For as long as there have been people living in
Holland, there have been floods. Unlike most nations, the Dutch have
accepted floods as a regular occurrence and have prepared appropriately in
anticipation of the next "big" one. Many of the current measures and
technologies present in Holland to battle floods were inspired in great part
by the catastrophic flood of 1953.
It was in this year that a violent storm surge produced by the turbulent
currents of the North Sea battered the coasts of Holland, killing an
estimated 1800 people. This event led to the implementation of the Delta
Plan in 1958 which outlined two ambitious goals to prevent such gross loss
of life in the future. First, outlets located in the southwest region of the
country were to be completely sealed off from the sea and secondly, the
coast was to be shrunk from 3400 km to approximately 700 km through
construction of a massive concrete barrier not finished until 1986 (2). |