The
Long Term Mycorrhiza Research Site (LTMRS)
A large portion of the work in
our lab has been done at the Long-Term Mycorrhiza Research Site
at the University of Guelph. This old-field ecosystem is part of
the University of Guelph Arboretum. This easily accessible and tractable
system has been used to understand the basic biology and ecology
of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as well as the role of AMF
and other soil fungi in plant community and ecosystem processes.
Major findings
from this site include:
1. AMF species richness can influence
plant community composition and productivity
2. AMF species identity can alter
the relationship between plant community diversity and productivity
3. AMF effects on host plants can
be positive, neutral, or negative, depending on the plant species,
the AMF species, and the geographic origin of the plant host and fungal
symbiont
4. Different AMF taxa have unique
life history strategies that may play a role in their function and
distribution.
5. Different AMF taxa
have different spatial distributions across the LTMRS, which may be
related to their life history strategies and associations with different
plant host species.

Quarries
One type
of system in which members of our lab are working are alvar plant
communities. Alvars are globally rare plant communities and 90%
of remaining alvars in North America are in Ontario. Nothing is
known about the soil ecology of alvar grasslands. Current work in
the lab is describing the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
in these communities in comparison to abandoned limestone quarries
which are being restored into alvar communities.

Great Lakes Lacustrine Sand Dunes
Members of our lab are exploring changes in mycorrhizal communities
over time by using sand dunes surrounding the Great Lakes. As you
move away from the shoreline, one passes through historic shorelines
and we are examing dunes as old as 5000 years before present. Three
different sites are currently being explored to infer information
about how the mycorrhizal symbiosis may change through time.