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About the Don Snowden Program

Who was Don Snowden?

Don Snowden, was a Canadian who was an early pioneer in the field of communication for development in Canada and in developing countries. In 1967, he helped to catalyze the use of a development communication approach known as the "Fogo Process."

The "Fogo Process" began in 1967 on Fogo Island, a small island outport fishing community off the Eastern coast of Newfoundland. At that time Donald Snowden was director of the Extension Department at Memorial University in Newfoundland, Canada. He led a process whereby community members were able to articulate their problems, ideas and vision on films that were later screened to community members at facilitated community discussion forums. Through the films, the people of Fogo Island began to see that each village on the Island was experiencing similar problems and became aware of the need for community organization. The films were also used to bring distant politicians face-to-face (or face to screen) with the voices and visions of people they seldom heard. Government policies and actions were changed, the people of Fogo began to organize, and the history of the Island changed forever:

With Snowden's vision and support, together with the talents of film and video producers from Canada's National Film Board (NFB), the "Fogo Process" was incorporated within the NFB's innovative "Challenge for Change" program and "The War on Poverty Program in Canada." By the mid-1970's Snowden and his colleagues were being asked to experiment with the "Fogo Process" in various parts of North America (especially in the Arctic and Alaska), Africa and Asia.

In 1983 Snowden was asked by the Canadian International Development Agency to explore the possibility of using small format video and the "Fogo Process" approach to bring together the physical engineering and social interests concerned with small-scale water control structures for improved agriculture in Bangladesh. It was while working on this project that Snowden died suddenly in Hyderabad, India on April 4, 1984. He was in India to attend the first meeting of the National Council for Development Communications, an organization started by Dr. V.K. Dubey which had grown from Dr. Dubey's work with Snowden on a previous project in India.

What do we do?

The Program supports a number of initiatives including: