0:00 if there are actions people can take 0:02 that directly address 0:03 climate change then how do we convince 0:05 people to actually take up these actions 0:13 so the big problem i'm trying to tackle 0:15 is to address the issue of how do we 0:17 convince 0:18 as many people as we can that there are 0:21 certain behaviors or actions that they 0:23 should take 0:24 that are maybe not so desirable in the 0:26 short term maybe they'll lose some money 0:28 in the short term maybe they don't get 0:29 the products that they really truly love 0:31 but there is an alternative out there 0:33 that they may like just as much but 0:35 they may have a better sort of long-term 0:37 future outcome 0:38 that they should switch to more 0:40 biodegradable products or they can 0:42 choose a more green 0:44 product 0:44 [Music] 0:47 when people think about an action in the 0:49 future or maybe 0:50 you know they have to commit to an 0:52 effortful decision right now in order to 0:55 see some sort of result in the future 0:57 they don't want to because the future is 0:58 far away 0:59 and one of the things that we know from 1:01 consumer behavior from social psychology 1:03 is that the way humans perceive time is 1:06 actually very subjective 1:08 and can be very malleable and what we 1:10 predict is that if the time seems closer 1:13 then some of these actions that people 1:15 need to take for example to stop 1:16 using single-use plastics voting for 1:19 certain policies that are better for the 1:21 environment 1:22 they are more willing to engage in these 1:24 behaviors they feel that there is more 1:26 urgency to actually take take action 1:28 immediately 1:29 so marketing is often seen as a tool of 1:32 evil it's something seen as 1:33 marketers are manipulating people into 1:36 buying more than they need or buying 1:37 things that they don't even need 1:39 but at the same time marketing can be 1:41 used as a force of good as well 1:43 it could be a tool to persuade people to 1:45 actually take action that's 1:47 good for them good for the society good 1:49 for the environment 1:50 good for even animals in some ways 1:52 marketing is all about 1:53 understanding why people do what they do 1:56 and then persuading them 1:58 so persuasion alone isn't necessarily a 2:00 bad thing if we can frame the same 2:02 information in a way that's more 2:03 palatable to people 2:04 they may be more willing to take action 2:07 there are actions that we do need to 2:09 take immediately 2:10 through actions we can take to help 2:11 sustain this environment 2:14 then we need to do something right now 2:16 and if my research can even nudge a few 2:18 people 2:19 my research can nudge people to do even 2:21 the smallest action but 2:22 many people to take that action then i 2:24 feel like i've done something