University of Guelph 2003-2004 Undergraduate Calendar

XII--Course Descriptions, Soil Science

Department of Land Resource Science.

SOIL*2010 Soil Science W(3-2) [0.50]

An introduction to the principles of soil science - the origin of soils, their classification and interpretation in natural and modified environments. Soil will be studied as a product of the natural environment, with a focus on formation processes and changes which occur when it is modified through use. A variety of uses including agriculture, forestry, recreation, and urban development, will be considered. This course is not for B.SC.(Agr.) students. (Also offered through distance education format.)

SOIL*2120 Introduction to Environmental Stewardship F(3-2) [0.50]

An introduction to the concepts of resources management, environmental planning and assessment, land stewardship and sustainable development. Case studies of specific issues such as parks and natural heritage conservation, agricultural land loss, and integrated rural resources management will provide insight on approaches to decision making. Discussion of the concept of stewardship as an environmental ethic.

SOIL*3050 Land Utilization F(3-0) [0.50]

Principles of land utilization and planning at the global, national, regional and local levels. Land characterization and classification using photo-interpretive techniques and computerized soil survey interpretive programs. Land capability/suitability for agriculture, forestry and engineering purposes. Emphasis on specific land use issues in Canada.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of AGR*2301/2, GEOG*1300, GEOL*1000, SOIL*2010

SOIL*3060 Environmental Soil Chemistry F(3-2) [0.50]

The formation and properties of clay minerals and organic matter; ionic exchange, soil acidity, and alkalinity, oxidation and reduction potential, and dissolution and precipitation. Laboratory sessions will illustrate principles of soil chemistry.

Prerequisite(s): AGR*2301/2 or SOIL*2010

SOIL*3070 Environmental Soil Physics F(3-3) [0.50]

Practical aspects of water movement and contaminant transport in soils. Hands-on experience with standard laboratory and field methods of measuring soil physical properties. Applications of soil physics in characterizing pathogen and nutrient transport to groundwater, landfill cap and liner design, turf management.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of MATH*1080, AGR*2301/2, SOIL*2010

SOIL*3080 Soil and Water Conservation F(2-3) [0.50]

A lecture-demonstration course on the processes leading to deterioration of soil and water quality, the impact of deterioration on use, and preventative or corrective measures. Soil erosion by water and wind, soil compaction and salinization. Drainage channel maintenance, sedimentation and nutrient enrichment of water. Conservation programs and policies. Reclamation of severely disturbed soils and saline-sodic soils. Emphasis will be on concepts and solutions to problems in a systems approach.

Prerequisite(s): AGR*2301/2 or SOIL*2010

SOIL*3100 Resource Planning Techniques W(2-2) [0.50]

An intermediate techniques course directed at the application of a systematic approach to problem-solving in natural resource management. Major topics include procedures of ecological land classification, computer-assisted resource analysis and environmental impact assessment.

Prerequisite(s): SOIL*3050

SOIL*3200 Environmental Soil Biology W(3-3) [0.50]

Soil biological processes involving both microflora and fauna with emphasis on waste management, soil fertility and structure, plant residue decomposition and xenobiotic compound biodegradation. Students will apply this knowledge in a project involving biodegradation of an organic waste.

Prerequisite(s): 10.00 credits including 1 of AGR*2301/2, SOIL*2010

SOIL*3600 Remote Sensing W(2-4) [0.50]

An introductory course in the application of satellite imagery to studies of earth resources. Lab will introduce computer analysis of satellite data.

Prerequisite(s): 10.00 credits (recommend 1 of GEOG*2420, AGR*2301/2, SOIL*2010)

SOIL*4070 Problems in Land Resource Science S,F,W(0-6) [0.50]

Students will carry out a research project in an area of special interest. Individualized supervision will be provided by a faculty member. The preparation of an oral and/or written report will be required. Approval to take this course must be obtained from the Department Chair during the previous semester.

Prerequisite(s): ENVS*2010 and 1.00 credit at the 300 or higher level in soil science, geology or meteorology

SOIL*4090 Soil Management F(3-1) [0.50]

A lecture-tutorial course on the practical aspects of soil management for crop production as they relate to the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils; major emphasis is placed on soil fertility as related to field soil properties and fertilizer, lime and manure use, soil and plant testing for mineral nutrients. The beneficial aspects of drainage, irrigation, erosion control and related tillage practices on soil fertility are also presented. Due regard is given to both economic and environmental aspects of soil management practices.

Prerequisite(s): AGR*2301/2 or SOIL*2010

SOIL*4110 Natural Resources Management Field Camp F(0-6) [0.50]

A course directed toward investigating methods of collecting and processing land resource field data. Practice in mapping information from air photographs and ground surveys, construction of inventory maps, and integration of information. The course will consist of a one week field camp prior to the fall semester, following which the students, working in groups, will prepare and present a comprehensive report in consultation with faculty. Students will be responsible for their living and transportation expenses for the field session, in addition to regular tuition fees. The course may be offered with different emphasis in content depending on student demand. Students are required to notify the designated departmental instructor of their intention to participate in Field Camp during the previous Winter semester (or earlier if going on exchange programs).

Prerequisite(s): SOIL*3100

SOIL*4170 Soil Processes in the Landscape F(3-3) [0.50]

This course examines the factors and processes that influence soil development, including the impact of human activities. Special attention is given to understanding the significance of key soil properties and features, with emphasis on their spatial and temporal variability. The principles of soil classification are discussed and several classification systems, including the Canadian System of Soil Classification, are examined. Basic aspects of remote sensing of soil and landscapes, digital image analysis and soil information systems are also discussed. Several field trips are scheduled to observe various soils in southern Ontario, in relation to their landscapes and usage.

Prerequisite(s): AGR*2301/2 or SOIL*2010 (recommended is 1 or more of GEOL*2150, SOIL*3060, SOIL*3070, SOIL*3200, SOIL*3600)

Restriction(s): SOIL*4140

SOIL*4210 Earth and Atmospheric Science Field Camp F(1-3) [0.50]

A course restricted to students in the Earth and Atmospheric Science major giving experience in collecting and processing field data. A complete environmental impact assessment including geology and soil classification, topographical survey using GPS, air photo and satellite image analysis, identification of plant species, and measurement of soil hydrologic properties. The course will consist of a one week field camp prior to the fall semester, following which the students, working in groups, will prepare and present a comprehensive environmental impact assessment. The field camp will be held within an easy daily driving distance to Guelph. Students are required to notify the designated departmental instructor of their intention to participate in this course during the previous winter semester (or earlier if going on exchange programs).

Prerequisite(s): 3 of GEOL*3060, GEOL*3190, SOIL*3060, SOIL*3070, SOIL*3200, SOIL*4170

Restriction(s): SOIL*4110


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